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The transition from quasar radio-loud to radio-quiet state in the framework of the black hole scalability hypothesis

机译:从类星体无线电广播到无线电静音状态的转变   黑洞可扩展性假设的框架

摘要

There are several lines of evidence that active galactic nuclei (AGN) can beregarded as scaled-up X-ray binaries (XRB). The timescales of the evolutionaryphenomena in these two classes are proportional to the black hole (BH) masses.Consequently, unlike in the case of XRBs, the evolution of AGNs is too slow tobe followed directly. What could be done, however, is to assign particulartypes of active galaxies to different evolutionary stages observable in XRBs.We studied such an assignment for three quasars with clear signatures of arecent transition from the radio-loud to the radio-quiet state. The quasars weinvestigated have large-scale radio lobes that are clearly asymmetric -- onelobe is of Fanaroff-Riley II type, while the other one is a diffuse relicdevoid of a hotspot. We suggest that the prime cause of the asymmetry of theseradio sources is that the nuclei of their host galaxies currently produce nojets. To prove that, we observed them with milliarcsecond resolution to checkif they are similar to those in radio-quiet quasars. The observations carriedout with the EVN revealed that the nuclei of the quasars under investigationare not of a core-jet type that is characteristic for radio-loud,lobe-dominated quasars. It follows that the lobes are no longer fuelled andthat the apparent asymmetry results from the orientation, which causes a timelag of the order of 10^6 years between their images: the lobe perceived as arelic is nearer than the lobe with a hotspot and so it is observed in a laterstage of the decay. The three AGNs under investigation were radio-loud earlier,but now they have switched to the radio-quiet state. In the framework of theXRB/AGN unification, the above means that they have left the very high stateand have moved now to the high/soft state. (abridged)
机译:有几条证据表明,活跃的银河核(AGN)可被视为按比例放大的X射线二值二进制(XRB)。这两个类别的演化现象的时间尺度与黑洞(BH)质量成正比,因此,与XRB情况不同,AGN的演化太慢而无法直接追踪。然而,可以做的是将特定类型的活动星系分配给在XRB中可观测到的不同演化阶段。我们研究了对三个类星体的这种分配,这些类星体具有从无线电波大声到无线电波安静状态的明显过渡的特征。我们研究的类星体具有明显不对称的大规模无线电波瓣-一个波瓣为Fanaroff-Riley II型,而另一个波瓣为无热点的弥散遗迹。我们认为,这些放射源不对称的主要原因是其宿主星系的核目前产生了非射流。为了证明这一点,我们以毫秒级的分辨率观察了它们,以检查它们是否与无线电安静类星体中的相似。用EVN进行的观察表明,所研究类星体的核不是以射流大,叶为主的类星体为特征的岩心喷射类型。由此得出结论,不再给叶片加油,并且明显的不对称性是由方向引起的,这导致其图像之间的时间间隔为10 ^ 6年左右:被感知为圆弧的叶片比带有热点的叶片更近,因此在衰减的后期观察到。被调查的三个AGN较早时是无线电大声的,但现在它们已切换到无线电安静的状态。在XRB / AGN统一的框架中,上述含义意味着他们已经离开了很高的状态,现在已经转移到了高/软状态。 (简略)

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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:08:53

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